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Other Attestation Engagements

06/03/2010

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Other Attestation Engagements
I like to talk about attestation engagements when explaining the demand for auditing. The government didn't require Wilson to have its golf balls tested by Coopers & Lybrand nor Major League Baseball (MLB) to have its souvenirs authenticated by Arthur Andersen. Wilson and MLB voluntarily hired auditors because it was in their own best interest to have their assertions verified by an independent third party.

Articles:
“Replacing SAS 70,” Judith Sherinsky, Journal of Accountancy (August 2010): 32-36. SSAE No. 16 provides updated guidance for reporting on internal controls at service organizations.

“Attestation Services: Opportunity for Practice Growth,” Glenn Helms & Kennard Brackney, The CPA Journal (February 1998): 50-53.
This article predicts that accountants can expand their services by providing attestation for a wide array of financial and nonfinancial assertions such as royalty payments, compliance with contractual provisions, election results, ISO 9000 compliance, and software/hardware performance.

Examples of Attestation Engagements:
“Chinese Suppliers Face New Wal-Mart Mandates,” Ann Zimmerman & Mei Fong, Wall Street Journal (October 22, 2008): B1.
Wal-Mart is requiring vendors to provide third-party certification that suppliers are upholding safety, labor and environmental standards.

“For Audit Firms, All Bets Are Off,” Serena Ng, Wall Street Journal (July 21, 2005): C3. Some online gambling companies are hiring auditors to verify their payout ratios and the fairness of their games.

“Three Newspapers Are Sanctioned,” E. Cherney, Wall Street Journal (July 13, 2004): B9. The Audit Bureau of Circulations sanctions three newspapers for inflating circulation numbers. Audits increase advertisers’ confidence in circulation figures.

“Major League Baseball Begins Effort to Authenticate Memorabilia,” F. Eltman, Associated Press (January 11, 2001). Major League Baseball hires Arthur Andersen to authenticate hats, shirts, bats and other game mementos.

“After This, CPAs May Take Over Instant Replay Duties for Football,” Lee Berton, Wall Street Journal (July 9, 1991): B1. Wilson Sporting Goods hires Coopers & Lybrand to verify that Wilson golf balls fly farther than other balls when hit by amateur golfers.
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Compilations & Reviews

06/03/2010

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Compilations & Reviews
I rarely talk about compilations and reviews for more than five minutes for two reasons: (1) almost all my students take jobs with Big 4 firms where they are unlikely to perform these services, and (2) somebody thoroughly educated in auditing should be able to perform a review without much additional training because the procedures for performing a review are a subset of the procedures for performing an audit. There’s not much I can add to the textbook’s coverage of SSARSs.

Articles:
“Changes on Tap for Compilation and Review Standards,” Carolyn McNerney, Charles Landes & Michael Glynn, Journal of Accountancy (May 2010): 32-36. This article describes significant changes mandated by SSARS No. 19 – Compilation and Review Engagements.

“New Fraud Guidance,” J. Russell Madray, Journal of Accountancy (January 2006): 51-56. New SSARS clarifies accountants’ responsibility for fraud and illegal acts during compilation and review engagements.
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